History of Linux
Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 as a free and open-source operating system. It was initially developed as a hobby but quickly gained popularity due to its stability and the open-source nature that allowed developers to contribute and modify the system.
Over the years, Linux has grown significantly with contributions from developers worldwide, leading to a wide range of distributions such as Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian. It has become a core part of the infrastructure for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
Current Utilization of Linux
Linux powers a significant portion of the world's servers, including those used by major tech companies like Google and Amazon. It also runs on many smartphones (via Android), embedded systems, and even supercomputers.
- Servers: 70% of web servers
- Smartphones: 80% of mobile devices (Android)
- Supercomputers: 90% of the world's top supercomputers